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Return to Virginia Business - March 2005

News & Features


Golf course architect is at the top of his game

by Joan Tupponce
Virginia Business

March 2005

Lester George spends more than 240 days a year on a golf course. But he's not playing the course, he's planning it.

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Touted as one of the leading young architects in the country in 1997 by Golf World magazine, George is the owner of George Golf Design Inc., a Richmond-area firm that designs, builds, refurbishes and restores golf courses. "Lester is one of the new, bright designers," says Vernon Spratley, a partner in the golf division of Octagon, a sports marketing company, and the chairman of the golf committee at the Country Club of Virginia in Richmond. "He has a great vision for golf courses."

George, 49, loves golf. He knew he wanted to become a golf course architect midway through his college days at University of Richmond. But first he had to fulfill his ROTC commitment. It was during his stint in the Army that he became a "good terrain analyst," he says.

After his tour of duty, George spent three years trying to land a job at Golf Services International. He was hired in 1986, working on East Coast projects for a West Coast-based architect. Five years later, he opened his own company. "I felt like there was an opportunity for the renovation of older courses and restoration of historic courses, as well as an opportunity for building new courses," he says. "I hung out a shingle and went to work."

He got his first big break when he was asked to design The Colonial Golf Course in Williamsburg. "We designed it from scratch. That got us some notoriety," he says. The course was listed in 1996 as "One of the Best New Courses in America" by The Golfer magazine.

George received attention once again when he designed and built Kinloch Golf Club in Goochland County. Golf Digest gave it a nod as "Best New Private Course of 2001." In 2004, Golfweek magazine ranked it as No. 9 on its list of "100 Greatest Modern Golf Courses." "Kinloch is Lester's masterpiece," says Jim Searle, who serves as a consultant to The Greenbrier resort in West Virginia. "It's one of the finest I have played, and I have played all over the world."

George cites the Forest Hills Golf and Resort in Hiroshima, Japan, as his most glamorous project. "The original architect was let go, and we were called in to finish the municipal golf course, an $80 million project," he says, noting that figure is almost 12 times the cost of a typical course in the United States. Another career highlight was building the Ocean City Golf and Yacht Club in Maryland, his first coastal course.

George began restoring historic courses after rebuilding the Starmount Forest Country Club in Greensboro, N.C., an old course where Sam Snead won the Greater Greensboro Open four times. George recently finished restoring the James River Course at the Country Club of Virginia and is now restoring the Old White Course at The Greenbrier, taking it back to its 1922 look and play. "Lester is very hands-on," says Spratley. "He takes great pride in his work. Some architects are known for designing a hard golf course, but Lester makes it good for all types of play. It's a real work of art. He's doing a masterful job."

Restoring historic courses is difficult, George says. "It's painstaking, detailed work. You have to bring something back to its original glamour or standard."

Searle considers George an innovative architect. "He has a marvelous sense of the history of the game," he says. "The Old White Course had lost the integrity of its initial design. He has recaptured that. Because golf is livelier today, certain elements [of the initial course] wouldn't challenge the modern game. He had to make adjustments."

George also builds courses on brownfields (onetime polluted areas). He recently finished a course in Norfolk on the old city landfill — 53 acres on the Elizabeth River. The dump was closed in 1970. He also built the School Street First Tee course in Richmond on an old landfill site. This project followed the first First Tee golf course in the United States, which George built in Chesterfield County. First Tee is part of a national initiative to make golf accessible to youth.

When building over brownfields, "the main challenge is that environmental standards don't allow you to excavate into the landfill. You must maintain the protective cap," George says. "You can't violate that. It's pretty hairy. You have to be very careful. You don't want to expose the garbage and let it leech back in the surrounding water supply."

These days, George and his company of five employees are working on 10 projects that stretch from Florida to Delaware. He considers each one a child. And, this dad doesn't play favorites. "My favorite course is the next one."

Return to Virginia Business - March 2005


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