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Return to Virginia Business - November 2002

Re-enacting a bloody past

by Rob Morano

The Army of Northern Virginia took one on the nose at Sharpsburg — again — but don’t blame Jim and Ann Carr. The Leesburg attorneys did themselves and their fellow Confederates proud. Setting in motion nearly 14,000 Civil War re-enactors, the husband-and-wife gunners launched the 140th anniversary of the Battle of Antietam with a resounding blast from their cannon. “We got to shoot the first round of that fight,” Ann Carr says proudly of their role at the September re-enactment near Sharpsburg, Md. “And we didn’t blow it.”

If you thought re-enacting was just for good old boys — or even good old girls — think again. Interest in Civil War matters is enjoying another resurgence marked by Antietam and upcoming movies such as “Cold Mountain,” which has been filmed partly in the Old Dominion.

These days, the ranks of the 50,000 Civil War re-enactors are changing. In the past, troops were often dominated by colorful blue-collar types who enjoyed getting down and dirty by plastering their scruffy beards with bacon grease to enhance the realism. Now, executives and professionals are joining the fray. With nearly a third of them hailing from the Old Dominion, there’s a chance that your boss — even your boss’s boss — may be a weekend warrior as well. Or even female. “You hide your hair and ... you don’t wear something that’s form-fitting,” Ann Carr confides. “I do this because it’s so very, very different from what you do in the rest of your life and it gets you focused.”

Living history provides a welcome relief from the pressures of the workplace. “It is, without a doubt, the most therapeutic thing in the world for me,” says Lee Watson, a CPA and partner with Cherry Bekaert & Holland in Richmond. For the past five years, he’s portrayed a Confederate private at events throughout the mid-Atlantic. “It’s so nice to go out on a weekend with no cell phones or TV and absolutely engulf myself in the 19th century.”

Authenticity is key: Watson has the wool for his infantry uniform woven on a period loom and sewn by hand to match his Confederate-issue hat, boots, musket and Haversack (contents: crackers, beans, bacon and Johnnycakes — patties he makes from corn meal, water, salt, brown sugar and molasses). For cool nights on the battlefield, he also carries a blanket, but like most Confederate privates, no tent: “If it rains, I get wet.”

Such dedication to detail makes possible the “period rush” re-enactors seek. “I’ve had some magic moments,” Watson says. “There was the dawn battle at Cedar Creek, with the moon shining through the fog. It’s just so eerie to see thousands of people in uniform heading out in the morning darkness.” And that afternoon at Spotsylvania: “You can see the bayonets of the Union troops off in the distance, with the sun shining off them. Very, very spooky. ... And I still get chill bumps when I think about the sight of 20,000 soldiers at Gettysburg” for the 135th anniversary in 1998, the largest re-enactment to date, which attracted 100,000 spectators.

Recognizing the appeal of re-enacting, corporations, chambers of commerce and tourism departments now routinely sponsor Civil War events. “You’re seeing re-enacting become more pop culture,” says Robert Lee Hodge of Alexandria, a Civil War filmmaker and battlefield preservation activist. Known in the living-history community as among the nation’s most devoted Civil War re-enactors, Hodge was profiled in the 1999 bestseller “Confederates in the Attic.” With more than 20 years of re-enacting experience, Hodge says blacks and women are becoming common sights — on both sides of the battlefield: “You really have an interesting cross-section of America.”

Confederate re-enactors say they aren’t glorifying the past, just preserving it. “At work, everybody knows what I do, and I don’t get any negative comments,” says Gerry Powell, controller of AMF Bowling in Hanover County. “It’s just another hobby.” A 12-year veteran of the re-enacting scene, Powell rides his horse in a cavalry unit. “I most enjoy educating the school kids about American history and the sacrifices made on both sides.” He and other re-enactors will even remove their Confederate gray uniforms to bolster the lines of Federal blue. “This is all just another facet of exploring the Civil War experience and preserving it for future generations,” says Jim Maupin, co-owner of H&B Construction in Richmond. “You can see it, hear it and smell it. You get caught up in the excitement and noise and confusion and it gets your heart going.” Re-enacting for 20 years, Maupin appears as a Confederate commander in the movie “Gods and Generals,” due out in December.

Films and documentaries have opened the eyes of executives to re-enacting, Hodge says, and he welcomes their well-heeled support for preserving battlefields, sponsoring events and keeping re-enacting authentic. “It’s an expensive hobby,” notes Jim Cochrane, director of administration at Highway Express in Richmond and another 20-year re-enactor. On weekends, he leads an artillery unit boasting four antique but fully operable cannon that cost $44,000. Like many re-enactors, Cochrane has ancestors who fought in the war: “I feel it’s a good way to honor my history and my heritage.”

But for most professionals, the play’s the thing. Says Jim Carr: “You get away and step back in time and have a totally different world that you’re in. It’s a wonderful escape.”

Return to Virginia Business - November 2002


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