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Return to Virginia Business - July 2002

Is Capital One too demanding?

One of Virginia’s fast-growing and successful companies, Capital One Financial Corp., demands a lot of its workers. Maybe too much. And employees are turning to the Internet to let everyone know.

The Falls Church based issuer of credit cards, regularly listed on Fortune magazine’s “Best Companies To Work For” list, has garnered unwanted headlines of late because it has been firing employees while simultaneously hiring thousands in Northern Virginia, Richmond and Fredericksburg. At issue: the company’s tough employee appraisal system that ranks all of its workers strictly by performance. Workers complain that older employees are targeted and that managers often don’t consider good previous performance. The current performance evaluation system rates peers according to numbers. Those who receive fives are promoted. Fours stay where they are. Threes and below are shown the door.

Employees also complain that middle managers were duped into enforcing the forced ranking scheme last year. Employees weren’t given clear explanations about why they were being separated as a ruse to keep them from retaliating in court, some say. Since employees can’t know why they were fired or laid off, they have trouble collecting unemployment insurance.

About a dozen former employees are filing discrimination complaints with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Their representative, Harris D. Butler III, says, “If you cut 7.5 percent of the all-star team, and all the left-handers leave, it’s hard not to think that being left-handed was a factor.”

Meanwhile, disgruntled ex-employees have found a unique way of complaining: a Web site. CRapitalOne.com uses pictures from China’s Cultural Revolution and its unique URL spelling to lampoon the financial company. It’s not all fun and games, though. CRapitalOne.com has useful information on management-employee relations, the telephone numbers of local lawyers and recent Virginia Employment Commission decisions concerning unemployment insurance benefits. “Capital One was naive to cut the capable; arrogant to think we wouldn’t find each other,” the Webmaster says. “We get 40 e-mails a day. It’s like an e-union.”

Company spokesman Hamilton Holloway says only a small percentage of employees have been let go as a result of the performance objectives. “Our company is based on performance,” he says. “Our stock is based on performance. Everything is based on performance.” The appraisal system is likewise. “It’s objective criteria collected on an objective basis,” Holloway says.

True, Capital One’s rigorous insistence on performance has led to stellar financial results and a well-received national advertising campaign with the jingle, “What’s in your wallet?” But if the controversy over forced rankings for workers continues, investors and the public alike may start asking CRapitalOne.com’s question: “What’s in your closet?”

- Alexander H. Haislip

Return to Virginia Business - July 2002


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