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Return to Virginia Business - November 2001

When it comes down to "flight or fight!"

Related story: Virginia reacts to terrorist attacks

by Peter Galuszka

"Kick! Kick!" screams Julien Patterson at the man wearing a blue dress shirt and white, padded helmet. Tom Connolly, training officer for Omniplex World Services is already sweating, but he manages a short, choppy kick at the football practice pads held by a young, female trainer. "Stick! stick!," yells Patterson, giving Connolly not one second to rest. Patterson brings a soft, pliable stick down onto Connolly, who blocks the blow as taught by forming a "V" with his upper arms to deflect it.

So goes personal defense training called "Flight or Fight" at Omniplex's headquarters in Chantilly. Patterson, founder and CEO of the firm, developed the program to help corporate and government officials react quickly if they are under threat. Since the Sept. 11 attacks, companies have been calling for the sessions, which can last from half a day to three days.

The instruction, often carried out at the headquarters of the client company including some Fortune 500 firms, is designed to help employees develop a "measured response" if they come under personal threat, says Patterson, a former CIA security officer. "If you are traveling for your company and you find yourself under threat, the best thing to do is flee," says Patterson. Sometimes, though, that's not possible.

Thus, corporate executives need to be able to instantly decide: When to fight back and how best to do it. "The problems are always of doing it under stress and in a confined space," says Patterson. "It takes extraordinary presence of mind to make the right moves, and no one knows how they will do under stress. People with military training have developed a way to handle themselves under stress, so they have an immediate point of reference to go to."

Screaming at trainees is one way to create stress. Omniplex would rather focus, though, on ways to minimize danger. One technique requires turning your body at an angle to the assailant so that if he has a knife or other weapon, your arms protect your vital organs. Should trainees decide to fight back, Patterson recommends that they don't clench their fist like a boxer; instead people should make a hammer fist and chop down on an assailant's clavicle. If kicking, go for short chops to the groin and knees. "Forget what you learned at your favorite karate school, these guys grew up fighting dirty," he says. Another tip: "If the assailant has a gun and drops it, try to kick it away, but don't pick it up." A person may not be familiar enough with the weapon to shoot and "if you do pick up a gun you have to be prepared to kill your assailant."

Despite his lessons, Patterson has no clear advice on how to handle hijackings. Thirty-eight passengers and seven crew members apparently died Sept. 11 when they fought terrorists who hijacked United Airlines Flight 93. After the struggle, the plane crashed, killing all aboard. "You may want to fight back, but you may be in the window seat next to a lady and her infant. There's no way to know in advance and with Monday morning quarterbacking, well, the people criticizing just weren't there."

Return to Virginia Business - November 2001


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